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What We Know About Climate Change


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WWF Climate Blog

Obama Budget Makes Strong Commitment to Climate Change Research and Preparing for Climate Impacts

The U.S. Office of Management and Budget released today (1 Feb 2010)  the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 2011.  Under the budget, the Obama Administration proposes investing $2.6 billion for climate change research under the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP).  The 21 percent, $439 million, increase over the 2010 enacted level brings program funding higher than under any prior administration.  According to the president's budget

"While climate policies are developed and investments in clean energy technologies are made, investments to understand the impacts of climate change are also crucial. Coastal areas, floodplains, and water systems will all be affected by the changing climate, and it is vital that we understand the potential effects of climate change so businesses, farmers, ranchers, and the entire Nation can prepare for them now. That is why the Budget invests $2.6 billion to deepen our understanding of climate change and its impact."

We provide below a table showing budget trends for the USGCRP since 1989.  In constant 2008 dollars, the proposed FY 2011 budget is second only to the Administration's FY 2009 budget in size.  The Office of Science and Technology Policy, which oversees the USGCRP explains in a fact sheet (A New Era for Research on Climate and Global Change: The U.S. Global Change Research Program in the 2011 Budget):

"After several years of declining funding, the Obama Administration has revitalized the USGCRP. The 2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act signed by President Obama reversed the downward funding trends in the USGCRP, and the Recovery Act provided an additional one-time boost for key climate programs; the recently enacted 2010 appropriations keep USGCRP on an upward trajectory, and the 2011 Budget sustains the commitment with a substantial $439 million increase."

Funding for Global Change Research under the USGCRP, Fiscal Years 1989 - 2011 (millions of dollars)

Past, present and future budget data are key components of the information transmitted to Congress in Our Changing Planet.   This table shows the evolution of funding for the program since 1989.   Note that the scope of activities included within the   budget is not constant over the period.   In some cases (as in 1989-1990), a substantial portion of the year-to-year budget change results from shifting activities into or out of the program.   These changes in program definition are the result of changing scientific priorities and other factors. 
Fiscal Year
Actual   $
Constant (2008) $
1989
134
233
1990
659
1,086
1991
954
1,507
1992
1,110
1,702
1993
1,326
1,976
1994
1,444
2,099
1995
1,760
2,486
1996
1,654
2,269
1997
1,656
2,223
1998
1,677
2,215
1999
1,657
2,141
2000
1,687
2,109
2001
1,728
2,100
2002
1,667
1,994
2003
1,766
2,065
2004
1,975
2,252
2005
1,865
2,056
2006
1,691
1,807
2007
1,825
1,895
2008
1,832
1,832
2009 (actual)
2,663
2,682
2010 (estimate)
2,122
2,105
2011 (proposed)
2,561
2,501

Sources

USGCRP Budget, FY 2000-2011, by agency

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